05-19-2005 (Citizens Bond Committee) Minutes MINUTES
Wylie Citizen Bond Advisory Committee
Thursday,May 19,2005—7:30 p.m.
Wylie Municipal Complex—Council Chambers
2000 State Highway 78 North
CALL TO ORDER
Committee Chairman Jay Whitlow called the meeting to order at 7:31 p.m. with the following
Committee Members present: Daniel Chestnut, Doris Craighead, Jay Cummings, Jamie Gregg, Jim
Griffin, Linda Jourdan, Chuck Kerin, Dennis Larson, Grace Morrison, Mike Phillips, Chris Seely, and
Jeri Smith.Members absent were: Vice Chairman Marvin Fuller and Janet Johnston.
Staff Present were: City Manager, Mark Roath; Fire Chief, Shan English; Public Services Director,
Mike Sferra; Finance Director, Larry Williamson; Public Information Officer, Mark Witter; and
Executive Assistant,Brandy Brooks.
DISCUSSION ITEMS
1.Approval of the Minutes of May 12,2005
Chairman Jay Whitlow asked if there were changes that needed to be made to the minutes. The
Committee Members voted 12 -FOR and 0 -AGAINST in favor of approval.
Chairman Whitlow advised the Committee members that this meeting would be the last containing
formal presentations from groups from the City; therefore the next meeting, the Committee will begin to
take everything presented and start formalizing a recommendation to the Council.
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
-
With no one addressing the Committee,Chairman Whitlow proceeded to Discussion Item 2.
DISCUSSION ITEMS
2. City's Ability to Borrow and Bond Coverage Generated by New Growth
David Medanich and Nick Bulaish, representatives from First Southwest,presented the Committee with
information relating to Bond Issuance and current City funding capacity.
He first went over the Bond Issuance Process, by explaining that there are two different options for
selling bonds for the purposes of capital improvements. One option is Certificates of Obligation, which
do not require an election, are tax supported, and have a revenue pledge on the water and sewer systems.
The process for Certificates of Obligation involves placing a notice in the paper on the same day two
consecutive weeks that states the amount to be sold, a general description of projects included, and the
date that the Certificates of Obligation will be sold. It is an easy process, and can be completed in
approximately 4 months. Another option is issuing General Obligation Bonds, which requires an
election. He explained that the market views both ways of financing equal, as both have a tax obligation
attached to them. While 4B funds were recently used to issue Certificates of Obligation, there are
currently very few funds available, so the Committee should be looking at either Certificates of
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Obligation or General Obligation Bonds. Larry Williamson agreed that 4B revenues would not offer
much funding capacity.
Mr. Medanich then explained that the funds available for projects were based on a conservative growth
rate, with 10% in 2006, and 8% for each year thereafter. Mr. Bulaish informed the Committee that
without a tax rate increase, selling bonds over a 3-year span, that is,in 2006, 2008 and 2010,the amount
would be approximately $12.4 million. Mr. Medanich explained that if growth was to expand to 20% in
2006 and 15-17% each year thereafter, the amount would increase to almost $28 million. He explained
that $50 million would translate to a tax rate increase of 8-100, $75 million would mean a 150 increase
and$100 million would represent a 300 tax rate increase, assuming the 3-year span.
Mr. Medanich explained that once the projects to be included on the bond are identified, a better
estimate of costs could be given. He stated that issuing all the funds in one year would mean a
substantially smaller package than issuing bonds over time. He informed the Committee that phasing the
selling of bonds could dramatically change the tax rate, because they are ultimately dependant on the
growth of the tax base, or rooftops. Mr. Chestnut asked what the tax increase would be on $75 million,
and Mr. Bulaish stated that it would be approximately 25-260,based on the conservative growth rate.
(Mr. Roath introduced the Finance Director, Larry Williamson, to the Committee, so they would
recognize him when Mr. Medanich referred to him.)
Mr. Chestnut asked if spreading the amounts out over several years would lessen the tax. Mr. Medanich
explained that if the City sells all the bonds in one year, the tax rate would increase substantially,
because the City isn't able to take advantage of growth in the tax base. As growth increases, then the
rate will slowly be able to fall. If the City phases the selling of bonds, it can increase its rooftops, and
the tax rate will not be impacted as much. The City can increase marginally, and as growth increases, it
won't have to increase the tax rate as substantially. He explained that with a more formal list of what the
timeline of the projects will be,the more accurate numbers he will be able to provide.
Mr. Roath inquired about the life span of the bonds. Mr. Medanich explained that legally, bonds can
have a life of 40 years, but cities normally set a life of 20-25 years. He stated that bonds are similar to
home mortgages, in that the City gets more money for a 25 year bond than it does with a 20 year bond,
but the interest rate is a bit higher. Principle on debt is paid each year, so even if the projects included in
the bond package have a useful life of less that the 20-25 years, the principle paid in the first few years
can be justified as paying for those projects. He also explained that anything shorter than 20 years would
greatly impact the tax rate, and the number of projects would greatly decrease, but there might be a
lower interest rate. Mr. Larson asked about the current municipal interest rates. Mr. Medanich stated
that 20 year debt currently has an interest rate of 4.5%, a 25 year is 4.6% and a 15 year may be around
4%; however, if you calculate a present value on each, they all equal about the same. He explained that
a 20- or 25-year debt will have lower annual payments. He stated that with the number of projects the
Committee is looking at doing,he would suggest 20-25 year debt.
Mr. Williamson asked Mr. Medanich to explain the Call Provision in bonds. Mr. Medanich stated that
within the sale of bonds, there is a Call Provision that allows the City to re-fund or refinance the bonds,
if the interest rate is lower. He also explained there is an Advance Re-funding option that can be done
after two or three years, if the rates are low enough to warrant it. Mr. Larson asked if we were likely to
see lower interest rates in 10 years. Mr. Medanich explained that on the Yield Curve, the first year's
interest rate may be 1.5%, and at 25 years, it will be around 5%; after 10 years, the bonds are left
outstanding and each maturity will have a different rate attached to it. Therefore, if may be cost
effective to re-fund the bonds if the higher interest rate bonds are still outstanding.
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Mr. Roath asked Mr. Medanich to explain, from a cost standpoint, the difference between holding one
Bond Election every few years, and holding one Bond Election and phasing the sale of bonds. Mr.
Medanich stated that the amount of time and work dedicated by Staff and Committee members is a good
example. Also,elections are expensive,and if the City has a plan developed to provide for the next three
to five years, it can issue the bonds and begin the projects within the guidelines of the tax rate. He
informed the Committee that even though the voters authorize sale of bonds, the City doesn't have to
sell them,just that they are authorized to do so.Therefore,if the growth increases, some projects may be
accelerated based on need; if growth slows, some projects may be pushed out. Phasing the sale of bonds
is very beneficial, because it is extremely difficult to only plan one year out, and the time and money
spent on the Election process is not fiscally responsible for the taxpayers.
Mr. Phillips asked if there were any bonds remaining from the 1999 Election, and Mr. Roath informed
the Committee that the last of the funding was just sold this year.
Ms. Morrison inquired about tying amounts to specific projects. Mr. Medanich explained that only
certain items can be combined within propositions. However, the projects covered under the amounts
are left as broad as possible to allow for re-distribution of funds. For example, if the City specifies that
Street A will cost $500,000 to build, and the project is finished at $250,000, the City cannot re-allocate
those funds to another project. Mr. Medanich also explained that his understanding of the law relating to
facilities is that if the facilities are attached, they can appear in the same proposition; however, if the
facilities are not attached, they must be voted on separately. He informed the Committee that once
projects were defined, the Bond Counsel would assist them with what projects could be combined under
the same proposition. The Counsel will prepare all the legal documents and they will be sent to the
Attorney General for approval.
Mr. Cummings asked if there were any bonds prior to 1999 that are about to expire. Mr. Williamson
stated that there is a 1988 issue that is about to be paid off, but it is not very much. Mr. Bulaish
explained that there are tax notes scheduled to pay off in 2007,but they also do not amount to much.
Mr. Chestnut asked about putting all the facilities together as one proposition. Mr. Medanich stated that
his belief is, to the extent that the Committee can combine projects under one proposition, it should do
so; however, the law only allows the combining of certain projects, such as streets and drainage, police
and fire, and facilities if they are connected.
Mr. Williamson inquired about the language difference between a General Obligation Bond and a
Certificate of Obligation Mr. Medanich explained that there is very specific language that goes in a
proposition; whereas a Certificate of Obligation is broader and multiple facilities can be combined.
Mr. Phillips asked about the City's Bond Indebtedness and if any portion is paid by impact fees. Mr.
Williamson stated that, excluding self supporting debt, the City's outstanding General Obligation Bond
debt is $23 million. Mr. Bulaish concurred that the figure is $23-24 million, and $28 million is
outstanding when self supporting debt is included. Mr. Medanich explained that debt is paid out of
water, sewer and sales tax revenues,but impact fees are not used for that purpose.
Mr. Griffin expressed the necessity of presenting the information to the voters as what the City needs
versus what the City wants. Mr. Medanich informed the Committee that there will be specific purposes
outlined for debt issuance. He stated that the reason many Bond Elections fail is that the average citizen
doesn't care what the tax rate is,just how it will affect him or her. Mr. Larson asked what impact a tax
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rate increase will have on yearly tax rates. Mr. Williamson explained that a 250 tax increase will
increase property taxes by$250 yearly for a$100,000 home.
Mr. Kerin asked about how to decide on a General Obligation Bond versus a Certificate of Obligation.
Mr. Medanich told the Committee that if the City utilizes a General Obligation Bond Election to
authorize $100 million, it can sell that amount over whatever time period it chooses. With a Certificate
of Obligation, the City must give notice on exactly the amount it will sell and the specific date the
Certificates will be sold.
Mr. Larson inquired about phasing and how it might affect the tax increase. Mr. Medanich stated that
with phasing, the tax rate might not increase as substantially, because the City can take advantage of
growth rate. He stated that sometimes, cities prefer to set their tax rate where it will ultimately climb to
and leave it there until debt is such that the rate can be lowered, or they slowly grow the rate to its
highest point and level off.He said the goal is to avoid peaks and valleys in the tax rate. Mr. Williamson
asked about the tax rates for debt for other cities around the Metroplex. Mr. Medanich informed the
Committee that Wylie's tax rate for debt is approximately 130, which is very moderate. He explained
that for a growing community, the tax rate will generally be higher because the City's needs are ahead
of its ability to pay.
Mr. Phillips asked what the City's current bond rating was. Mr. Medanich told the Committee that the
current General Obligation Bond rating is currently A 1 1, and the highest is AAA. He stated that the
rating represents not only what a city currently looks like financially,but also what it will look like after
the completion of debt payoff. He also explained that the rating agency looks at cities each year to
determine how they are adjusting to growth and if they have good economics, and the rating will go up
as that city improves.
3. Fire Department's Capital Improvement Project List
Fire Chief, Shan English presented information regarding the Wylie Fire Department's Capital
Improvement needs.
The first project is a training center that is five stories tall, to be located behind Station 2, and has
simulated apartments and a house. The facility will cost approximately $4.4 million, because the
concrete will be 8 inches thick, the building will last for approximately 30 years, and it will
adequately provide for every type of training necessary to successfully fight fires. The ISO 1 rating
that Wylie Fire Department currently has is directly related to an adequate training facility that must
be at least as tall as the tallest building in the City, up to 10 stories. Mr. Kerin asked if a regional
training facility had been explored and if other cities would reimburse the City to use the training
facility. Mr. English explained that Wylie has explored the possibility of a joint training facility, a
regional dispatch center and a regional mechanic shop with shared costs, and with the exception of
shared ambulance service, other cities would not participate in regional efforts. He also stated that
other departments do not train at Wylie's current training center, even though the offer has been
extended. Ms. Morrison asked if CCCCD offered training. Mr. English informed the Committee that
while firefighters take classes at CCCCD, taking City of Wylie equipment to the facilities is not an
option, as it leaves the City unprotected.
The second project is a Lake Rescue / Swift Water Simulator, that will be fed by water pumped
through it, possibly from the reservoir behind Station 2. The need for this simulator is a result of
training requirements by the Government. Collin County Fire Departments decided to split
responsibilities. Allen will provide for trench rescue, McKinney is High Angle / Confined Space
Rescue, Plano will perform Urban Search and Rescue, Frisco will provide Heavy Rescue, and each
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department has purchased equipment and begun training. Wylie has responsibility for Swift Water /
Lake Rescue. Much of the equipment has been purchased through the use of grants; however, WFD
must travel to Fort Worth to train for the Swift Water Rescue.
Mr. Cummings asked about the possibility of WFD being centrally located as part of the Town Center
concept. Mr. English stated that the current town center concept being explored on the Wells property
would locate Station 2 just minutes from the Town Center, and while there had been discussion about
relocating Station 2 to the Town Center, it would not improve response times, and would const the
taxpayers approximately $1.5 million. Mr. Larson asked if there was a possibility of locating Fire
Administration in the Town Center and what advantages there would be to Police and Fire sharing
space. Mr. English stated that Police, Fire Administration, Dispatch and possibly EOC could be
located within a Public Safety building at the Town Center.The benefits would be common areas that
could be shared, such as training rooms, the Emergency Operations Center. With the amount of
interfacing done between dispatch and both departments, having them centrally located would be
another benefit. Mr. Roath informed the Committee that unlike some cities in the area, Dispatch falls
under the supervision of the Fire Chief, and he does a very good job.
Mr. Griffin asked if the proposed training facilities would allow WFD to handle all known
emergencies. Mr. English stated that it will, because of the shared responsibilities throughout the
County.
Chairman Whitlow called a short recess at 8:48 P.M.
Chairman Whitlow re-convened the meeting at 8:59 P.M.
4.Public Services Department Capital Improvement Project List
Public Services Director, Mike Sferra presented information on the Public Services Department
Capital Improvement needs. He first reviewed the 1999 bond project. At Community Park, we spent
$215,000 and installed soccer field lighting, minor drainage improvements, miscellaneous sidewalks
and a 5,000 foot 6' wide asphalt walking trail. At Founders,we spent nearly$500,000 and constructed
two lighted baseball/softball fields, and installed lighting on several soccer fields.
He then reviewed projects recommended for Community Park, a 43 acre park located behind the
library at Thomas and Pirate. The proposed projects total $1.25 million, and include bleachers that are
safer for spectators, installation of an 8' wide concrete walking trail,per the Parks Master Plan. It also
includes drainage and irrigation improvements to athletic fields, bringing outfield fences closer,
building a higher quality concession and restroom center, and constructing a fourth t-ball field.
He also reviewed projects at Founders Park, a 65 acre park located behind the high school, needs
approximately $5.47 million dollars for projects. These projects include constructing a permanent
concession stand and restroom center, two more lighted baseball fields to finish out a four-plex
concept. Fourteen soccer fields would also be included in the package, seven lighted fields for games,
and seven fields for practice, all of which were recommended in the Master Plan. A pavilion, picnic
areas, a basketball court and a walking trail around the perimeter of the park as well as ancillary trails
to various locations within the park are all included in the cost.
Mr. Larson asked about additional parking at Founders Park. Mr. Sferra informed the Committee that
an additional 850 spaces are proposed at the south end of the current two baseball fields. Mr. Griffin
asked about the parking proximity to the playground.Mr. Sferra stated that the parking would be close
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to the playground, because it is just east of the current baseball fields. Mr. Larson asked if the soccer
fields planned for Founders Park were to accommodate current need or future growth. Mr. Sferra
stated that the Parks Master Plan called for 14 additional fields by 2011. Mr. Cummings asked if there
were any plans to convert soccer fields at Community Park to baseball or T-ball fields, due to the
addition at Founders. Mr. Sferra informed the Committee that there are currently no plans to convert
fields at Community Park.
Mr. Sferra then explained that the Wells property, a 253 acre tract that the City recently acquired, has
not yet been Master Planned, but he believes that once it is, it will cost approximately $5 million to
make improvements that the citizens can utilize. Mr. Larson asked if the funds would be for a nature
use, and Mr. Sferra informed the Committee that while the City is unsure what the Master Plan will
call for, he is confident that it will take $5 million in improvements to make the area useable by the
citizens.
Mr. Seely asked if the $5 million includes the 40 acres that will be acquired just west of the current
tract. Mr. Sferra stated that the Master Plan would likely include that area, as it would increase the
size to approximately 300 acres. Mr. Griffin inquired about the inclusion of the F.M. 1378 alignment
on the Master Plan, and Mr. Sferra explained that it would be incorporated, as would possible uses for
the current roadway. Mr. Phillips asked when the Master Plan would be underway. Mr. Sferra
informed the Committee that it would take up to 3 months to hire an architect and to see any
measurable results. Ms. Morrison asked if a swimming pool was included in the proposed amount,
and if a pool would be within the Parks Department. Mr. Sferra stated that the aquatic center has been
proposed under the Facilities Study and that it is not included in the Parks Capital Improvement list;
however, if one were built, it would fall under the auspices of the Parks and Recreation Department.
Mr. Larson asked if there was any possibility for something more concrete on the Wells property
before the bond package is submitted, as citizens might have a problem giving the City a blank check.
Mr. Sferra stated that if Staff could develop information in a very short time period, he would present
it to the Committee. Mr. Chestnut recommended utilizing the City survey that was sent out as part of
the Parks Master Plan process to identify what could be done with the Wells property.
Mr. Chestnut asked if the Parks Master Plan recommended a site north of the Wells property and if
the City would be pursuing a property in the Sage Creek area, which would allow for fields in the
northern portion of the City, as opposed to having them concentrated at Founders Park and on the
Wells tract. Mr. Sferra stated that the Master Plan did recommend a regional park north of the Wells
tract; however, with the successful acquisition of the Wells tract, time will tell if an opportunity to
acquire other parkland to the north. Mr. Griffin asked if there were any funds being appropriated for
Olde City Park. Mr. Sferra stated that all the projects being presented were identified as goals in the
Parks Master Plan, and that Staff is attempting to meet as many of those goals as possible.
Mr. Phillips asked when the Master Plan was developed, what growth potential was used to project
the City to 2011, when the last impact fee study was done, and what growth rate was used. Mr. Sferra
stated that the Master Plan was adopted in 2002, and the projected population for 2011 was 38,500.
He also stated that the impact fee study was completed two years ago, and he was unsure of the
growth rate, but he would get back to the Committee with that information. Mr. Roath informed the
Committee that the City is currently working on updating the Impact Fees, and a large part of that is
finalizing a Land Use Plan, which the City will use to project potential population. Mr. Williamson
stated that a 20% growth rate would mean only an increase of$3 million, because it is about housing
permits and growth in number of rooftops,as opposed to population growth.
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ADJOURNMENT
With no further business before the Committee,Chairman Whitlow adjourned the meeting at 9:31 p.m.
Jay Whitlow,C a man
ATTEST:
4ealL /40
Mark B.Roath,City Manager
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